Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel – Napoleon Built Two Of Them!

Napoleon had two triumphal arches planned for Paris. One, the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, is a world-famous monument and one of the icons of Paris. The other, the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, its little brother, too often goes relatively unnoticed by visitors, possibly because it gets lost in the splendor of the Louvre and the Jardin des Tuileries, where it is located.

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It Always Starts With Napoleon

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, photo by Mark Craft Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, with the Louvre in the background

Like so many aspects of modern Paris, it all started with Napoleon Bonaparte. Although the story of the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel may start with the Emperor, the history of the place where it sits (the Place du Carrousel) goes back centuries earlier. We'll tell you more about that later, but first — Bonaparte, a man who was never modest about his military achievements. So, of course, he decided to flank both ends of the Champs-Elysées with monuments to his victories.

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The Highest-Rated Paris Activities

Cheese & Wine Tasting in a Paris Cellar
In the cheese-aging cellar of a Paris fromagerie you discover 7 classic French cheeses and the wines that pair with them. Lots of sampling!
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VIP Dinner Cruise with Bateaux Parisiens
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VIP Dinner Cruise with Bateaux Parisiens
This romantic, VIP dinner cruise is the #1 nighttime activity. Be sure to choose the Service Privilege option for the best seating, the most champagne, and the ultimate experience.
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The Axe Historique

Axe Historique, photo by Mark Craft Sighting along the Axe Historique through the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel

The Axe Historique is an imaginary historical axis of Paris that starts in the center of the Louvre, runs west through the Tuileries Gardens, then continue straight through Place de la Concorde, along the middle of Avenue des Champs-Elysées, and into the center of the Place de l'Étoile (today also known as Place Charles de Gaulle), directly beneath the majestic Arc de Triomphe.

Napoleon didn't originate the idea of an Axe Historique — that was imagined by the architects and urban planners working under the various Louis — but Bonaparte did specify that his two arches be built straddling this line. (In modern times, this historical axis has been extended beyond the Place de l'Étoile to continue down Avenue de la Grand Armée and onward, across the Seine, and through the middle of that grandest of arches, the, um…Grande Arche de la Défense.)

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Our Most Popular Day Trips from Paris

Spend a Day in the Champagne Region
Your driver gathers you from your Paris hotels for a small-group tour led by an expert guide to the Land of Champagne for a day-long tasting of the bubbly. Inclues lunch & tastings.
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Visit the Historic D-Day Beaches
A day trip to the landing beaches of Normandy is one of the most popular day trips from Paris. Visit the monuments, museums, and dedicated cemeteries, as well as the beaches themselves
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Visit the Historic D-Day Beaches
A guided tour to the landing beaches of Normandy makes for one of the most memorable day trips from Paris. Visit the monuments, museums, and dedicated cemeteries, as well as the beaches themselves.
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A Monument to Napoleon's Victories

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, photo by Mark Craft Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, with the Venetian horses on the top

Returning to the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel itself… The reliefs on this arch depict Napoleon's military victories at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The sculptured horses on top of the arch are copied from St Mark's Basilica in Venice.

The patch of ground the arch sits on is called the Place du Carrousel, located between the Louvre and the Tuileries Gardens, although nowadays it's unrecognizable as a separate square. It's also hard to tell that there once was a palace here that fronted on the place, called the Tuileries Palace.

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Tuileries Palace in 1860 The Tuileries Palace in a photo from 1860, showing the two Napoleonic arches

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The Palais des Tuileries was built way back in 1564 and over the centuries housed various Louis (XIV, XV, etc). In fact, it was the last home of the ill-fated Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette until their demise during the French Revolution. But, like the Hotel de Ville Paris (the city hall), the palace was burned by a mob during the Commune of 1871. The Hotel de Ville was restored, but the palais was never to be rebuilt.

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