The Louvre Museum In Paris – What To See & How To See It

From Leonardo da Vinci to the Venus de Milo to Greek and Egyptian sculpture, the Louvre Museum in Paris has the most extensive art collection in the world. The Louvre covers more than 2,000 years of art history going back to the ancient civilizations and the birth of art as we know it. You'll see the French masters as well as masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance. You'll even get to view the royal crowns of French emperors and kings.

With so much to see, a visit to the the Louvre art museum can be overwhelming, it's important to plan your visit in advance since the line-ups are always very long. So, that's the first thing we'll focus on here — figuring out how to avoid standing in line for hours. Then we'll tell you about the artwork you don't want to miss, a little history of the Louvre, and the practical information you'll need. Let's start with those lines…

How Can You Avoid the Lines at the Louvre?

You should know by now that we hate standing in lines, and the major goal in our Paris planning is figuring out how to avoid them. This is an important thing to think about at the Louvre — it gets nearly 10 million visitors every year, so you know there is always going to be a line to contend with. Let's look at some options.

Louvre Skip-the-Line Tours

While we hate line-ups, we love guided tours, especially in museums. Especially in crowded museums! Since we started signing up for guided tours we've learned so much more, we've saved time, and we've had more fun. We're converts. But remember, these tours tend to sell out, so be sure to book early.

The Paris City Pass

One of our most appreciated pieces of advice is to get ahold of the Paris Insiders Pass. This gets you free entrance to 60 museums, including the Louvre. More importantly to us, it lets you skip the ticket lines. There's more information in our review, including the best way to buy the pass.

Buy Tickets in Advance

You can book Louvre tickets in advance and pick them up at an easy-to-find office only 5 minutes from the museum. Having them in hand lets you skip the lines at the ticket booth.

Masterpieces of the Louvre You Don't Want to Miss

Among the thousands of works at the Musée de Louvre you're going to recognize quite a few. That's because some of the most famous paintings and sculptures ever produced have found their way into the permanent collection of this museum. To help with your planning we've put together a guide the best works of art in the Louvre.

The 8 Departments of the Louvre Museum

Like so many French museums, the Louvre's website is as rambling and as hard to navigate as the museum itself. But, don't worry. We're going to give you a few short lessons on how the museum is organized. We'll also include some helpful highlights, history, and tips for each of the departments of the museum.

In short, the Louvre museum collections are grouped into eight curatorial departments. Take a peek into each department to help you map out your day at the museum —

1. Egyptian Antiquities…
2. Greek & Roman Art…
3. Near Eastern Antiquities…
4. Paintings…
5. Islamic Art…
6. Sculptures…
7. Decorative Arts…
8. Prints & Drawings…

History of the Louvre – Fortress, Palace & Museum

The history of the Louvre is as fascinating as the story of the works of art it contains. The museum started life as a fortress, in the 12th century, and was later used as the royal residence for centuries of French kings. It lasted through revolutions, wars, occupations, and long periods of housing government bureaucrats to become the famous art museum it is today.

1. History of the Louvre – From the Beginning…
2. A Palace Fit for a King…
3. From Napoleon to the 20th Century…

The Louvre Pyramid

Yes, the Louvre has certainly seen plenty of changes over the centuries. But some of the most striking and most extensive changes to the museum occurred in the late 20th century, with the complete renovation of the building and the addition of the Louvre Pyramids to the courtyard. Learn more about the story behind this latest Paris icon.

Where to Eat at the Louvre

Viewing forty centuries of magnificent art makes us… hungry. So, when we're going to spend a long day at a museum as important and as large as the Louvre, we want to make sure we know what to do when we get hungry. Because it's in Paris, you can be sure that there will be at least a couple of good dining choices at the Louvre. In fact, we review seven restaurants and cafes found in and near the museum, and we reveal our faves.

The New, Improved Louvre

The good news is that the Louvre is infusing €60 million to revamp its entrance and ticket areas. Jean-Luc Martinez, the new director of the Louvre, wants to ensure that the Louvre remains accessible and up to date. Can believe that in 1989 a mere 3 million visitors made their way to the Louvre? By 2015 that number more than tripled to 9.8 million.

Monsieur-Director Martinez is also creating a rotating educational center and has an ambitious plan to translate almost 40,000 art display descriptions into English. There will also be WIFI-downloadable explanations in other languages. Another bold move is his fundraising plan, which includes crowd-sourced funding. The Louvre is hoping to raise €1 million from the public to restore the Nike of Samothrace and its connecting Daru staircase, shown in the photo.

In an effort to save money Martinez will reduce the number of temporary exhibitions from 20 to 10 annually, focusing on shows that reinforce the museum's amazing permanent collection.

Go Local at Café Marly

After a visit to the museum we like to take in the view of the Louvre pyramid from a table in the colonnade at Café Marly. It's great to enjoy a glass of champagne while overlooking the courtyard of this most famous of museums. We don't recommend Marly as a lunch or dinner place, but it's great for a glass of bubbly.

It's hard to believe that until relatively recently, the courtyard was used as a parking lot for the bureaucrats who worked at to government offices that used to be houses in the Louvre!

• Café Marly Website…

Louvre Facts

The Louvre started rather modestly back in the twelfth century. In the 900 years since then it has seen a lot, and now it's the most popular museum in the world with nearly 10 million visitors every year.

• The Louvre collection includes more than 380,000 pieces.
• 35,000 works are displayed at the museum at any given time.
• There are 4,000 paintings by French artists.
• The museum's oldest collections are from the ancient civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia.
• The exhibition area is over 650,000 square feet.
• In addition to the art, you'll also find classes of French school children learning about art in the Louvre. (The rest of us had to settle for images in books!)

Practical Information

• Open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Late Nights: Wednesdays and Fridays until 9:45 PM
• Closed Tuesdays, December 25, January 1 and May 1
• Metro – Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre
• Museum Website…
• Upcoming Exhibitions…
• Free admission is included with the Paris City Pass…